With the recent introduction of the new version of the
Indian brand, and the subsequent right hook by Harley-Davidson in introducing
the new Rushmore Project bikes two weeks later, it might be a good time to look
at a time when the two American motorcycle manufacturers might have been
merged.
According to Jean Davidson, the author of 2001’s “Growing up
Harley-Davidson” and the new “Harley-Davidson Family Memories” this
grand-daughter of one of the founders of H-D, Walter Davidson, wrote that the
rivalry between these two great companies was not as severe as it was
publicized to be by the companies PR people.
Jean writes about for instance about her mother Emma. Emma was
known around Milwaukee in the early part of the 20th century as a
trendsetter by some, risqué by other tongue wagging Milwaukeeite’s. She was one
of the first women of that city to wear nail polish apparently, and it was the
talk of many in the high society parties’ of the time.
In the 1930’s Indian and Harley were the only two major
American motorcycle manufacturers still standing. The Depression was hard on
both these old line companies, with H-D generally thought to have come out on
top financially by the start of World War II.
The founders of Harley-Davidson considered healthy competition to be a
good thing. The streets and the racetracks around the country were packed with
riders from both giants of the bike industry constantly trying to prove which
motorcycle was the best.
Jean writes that during the 1930’s there were secret
meetings held between HD and Indian in Chicago where the two supposed rivals
would set prices for their comparative bikes (illegal now) and share some technical
ideas. According to Jean’s book, HD did not want Indian to go out of business.
It may have been that the founders of HD did not want it to look like the
American motorcycle industry was on its way to extinction. If Indian went under
during this most trying time (financially) that the country had experienced, it
might appear that HD would be next, with their products not selling, and the
whole American motorcycle industry about to go under. There were surely riders out
there that would not want to be stuck with a bike whose brand had a questionable
future.
In the book it talks about the fact that founder Arthur
Davidson was a good friend of George Hendee, one of the founders of Indian. He
and Hendee even traded prized Guernsey cows, which both raised on their farms.
An interesting story in the book is how Arthur Davidson talked
his brothers and William Harley into agreeing for him to go directly to Indian,
which was struggling to stay alive during the Depression, and see if HD could
do anything to help Indian out of its financial woes. Arthur did this in 1935
in New York City. Hendee was only a figurehead at Indian at this time and was
in poor health. Upon meeting, Arthur realized his old friend was not himself
and that his health was apparently worse than was thought. Hendee only wanted
to talk of the glory days of Indian, and the rivalry between the two companies.
He also wanted to talk about Guernsey cows, which Arthur Davidson dutifully sat
and listened to those stories as well. Arthur returned to Milwaukee to give his
colleagues the bad news. It’s not known what specific assistance that HD was
prepared to give Indian. You might wonder if maybe joint dealerships, combining
production facilities or even a buyout was in the offing. I guess we will never
know.
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